Electron Engine ™
Printed Circuit Boards by Emissionlabs

EE24. Gold Plated Bidirectional XLR <==> RCA.

LL1527, LL1527-XL, LL1570, LL1570-XL, LL1540, LL1545, LL1578, LL581-XL.

Other small signal Boards

Introduction

EE27 board


Possibilities:

Bidirectional use. Each side can be used as input or output

  1. XLR INPUT: Add a balanced, symmetric XLR INPUT to an amplifier with standard (unbalanced) RCA input. XLR1 of the XLR connector is grounded directly at the connector itself. XLR1 of the PCB stays unconnected for this application.
  2. XLR OUTPUT. Add an balanced, symmetric XLR OUTPUT to an amplifier which has an RCA output. Normally, XLR1 of the XLR connector is grounded directly at the connector itself. Alternatively XLR1 of the connector can be grounded at the PCB, and not at the XLR connector itself.
  3. RCA INPUT. Add an RCA INPUT to an amplifier with XLR input in parallel, without loosing the balanced property of the XLR input. This is a special case, where balanced XLR must work normally, but you want a standard, unbalanced RCA connector in addition. In this case, XLR1 is not connected to the PCB.

Grounding of the PCB. The ground of the RCA side, XLR1, and the PCB ground plane, these three are connected to each other. The PCB ground is grounded to the chassis, via the mounting screws. However, since screws of a PCB always tend to loosen after many years, this connection can become unrealiable. To prevent this, the ground of the RCA side ideally is connected with a short wire piece directly to the chassis.

This board uses 1:1 transformers, which have an attractive price.

Just connect the board, and it works.

The board can be used with a few different transformers, each with it's own advantages. (Listed below here). The difference of those is signal level or frequency range.

If signal level is not much higher than 1Volt AC, also Board EE31 can be used, which uses the low cost LL1531 transformer. This is a good transformer as long as audio range of 10...25kHz is required, and only 1Volt signal. For higher signal and extended frequency range, the transformer of this board EE24 are used. In the table below here, signal level and frequency range is given.LL1570 us the frequency range champion.

Tuning

Exceptions:

EE24 schematic

 
 
Core
Frequency Range
Distortion
Maximum Signal
Typical Advantage
Tuning
1
LL1527
mu-Metal
10Hz-150kHz 0.1dB
0.1% 6dbU

16dBU
4.89V

High frequency range at good price.
2
LL1527-XL
mu-Metal
10Hz-150kHz 0.1dB
0.1% 9dbU
19dBU
6.9V
Twice the signal level of above type.
R=3k9, and solder bridges at the PCB back side
3
LL1570
Mu-Metal
10Hz-200kHz 0.5dB
0.1% 6dbU
16dBU
4.89V

Higher frequency range than LL1527, and higher noise immunity.

R=8k2, C=680pF
4
LL1570-XL
Mu-Metal
10Hz-200kHz 0.5dB
0.1% 9dbU
19dBU
6.9V
Twice the output voltage of above type
R=22k, C=1000pF
5
LL1540
Mu-Metal
5Hz-50kHz 0.2dB
0.1% 20dBU
30dBU
24.5V
High signal, low cost, low distortion. Can be used also as RCA to XLR converter.
R=22k, C=1000pF
6
LL1545E
Mu-Metal
5Hz-45kHz 1dB
0.2% 22dBU

Very high signal.
R=6k7, C=470pF
7
LL1579
Mu-Metal
10Hz-25kHz 0.5dB
0.1% 22dbU
30dBU
24.5V
Very high signal. Lowest distortion of all.
R=22k, C=1000pF
8
LL1581-XL
Mu-Metal
10 Hz-100 kHz 0.5 dB
0.1% 3dBu
1 %
13dBU
3,46V
Exceptional good noise immunity.