Electron Engine ™
Printed Circuit Boards by Emissionlabs

EE24. Gold Plated Bidirectional XLR <==> RCA.

LL1527, LL1527-XL, LL1570, LL1570-XL, LL1540, LL1545, LL1578, LL581-XL.

Other small signal Boards

Introduction

This board can be used in both directions. So, use the RCA side as input, or use the XLR side as input. It uses the series of 1:1 transformers, which have an attractive price. Just connect the board, and it already works.

A tuning network is better, but not strictly needed. If RCA is the input, use Ca and Ra. If XLR is the input, use Cx and Rx. LL1527 and LL1581 need only a resistor. The other types need a resistor and a capacitor. Values for C and R are printed on the back side of the PCB, these are just the values from the Lundahl data sheet.

 

EE24 Board, for conversion of XLR to RCA

Possibilities:

Bidirectional use. Each side can be used as input or output

  1. XLR INPUT: Probably the most used. Creates a balanced, symmetric XLR INPUT to an amplifier with standard (unbalanced) RCA input. XLR1 (cable shield) of the XLR connector is grounded directly at the connector itself. Normally, XLR1 (cable shield) of the XLR connector is grounded directly at the chassis, or otherwise at the PCB.
  2. XLR OUTPUT. Creates a balanced, symmetric XLR OUTPUT to an amplifier which has only an RCA output. Normally, XLR1 (cable shield) of the XLR connector is grounded directly at the chassis, or otherwise at the PCB.
  3. RCA and XLR INPUT in parallel. This is a special case, and interesting application! You can create an RCA and XLR input to the amplifier at the same time. This is nice, when the amplifier already has an RCA connector, so the RCA appearance stays as it was. Connect the additional XLR input connector as under 1). Then, as RCA connector, use an "Isolated Ground" type. Connect RCA center pin to XLR2, and RCA isolated ground to XLR3. Now you have an RCA and XLR connector at the input, where the RCA connector is also "floating" and the ground loop is cut, even when you use standard RCA cable..
  4. Floating RCA input. If you want to break the ground loop, but not want to use XLR connectors. Connect the RCA side to the amplifier. At the XLR side, the RCA chassis connector is mounted. Use an "Isolated Ground" type. Connect RCA center pin to XLR2, and RCA isolated ground to XLR3. This breaks the ground loop, and may solve nasty hum problems. Breaking the ground loop works only if you do both channels (Left and Right) at the same time.

Grounding of the PCB

XLR1, RCA ground, PCB ground, and transformer case, are the same. (See schematic). The PCB is chassis grounded by the mounting screws. Ground of the RCA side, is soldered with a short piece directly to signal ground. .

Tuning

EE24 schematic

EE24 Board,  tuning network

SOLDER SIDE OF PCB. Values of Tuning resistor / capacitor. Without tuning it works also, but high frequency range is 25% lower.

 
 
Core
Frequency Range
Distortion
Best Use
Maximum Signal
Typical Advantage
Line1
mu-Metal
10Hz-150kHz 0.1dB
0.1% 9dbU
Input / Output
19dBU
6.9V
High maximum signal
Line2
Mu-Metal
10Hz-200kHz 0.5dB
0.1% 9dbU
Input / Output
19dBU
6.9V
Higher frequency range than LL1527, and better noise immunity.
Line3
Mu-Metal
5Hz-50kHz 0.2dB
0.1% 20dBU
Input
30dBU
24.5V
High signal, low cost, low distortion. Can be used also as RCA to XLR converter.
Line4
Mu-Metal
5Hz-45kHz 1dB
0.2% 22dBU
Input
22dBU
Very high signal.
Line5
Mu-Metal
10Hz-25kHz 0.5dB
0.1% 22dbU
Input
30dBU
24.5V
Very high signal. Lowest distortion of all.
Line6
Mu-Metal
10 Hz-100 kHz 0.5 dB
0.1% 3dBu
1 %
Input / Output
13dBU
3,46V
Exceptional good noise immunity.